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How Does Auto Insurance Work and Why It Matters?

Insurance agent holding car keys above policy documents on desk

Did you know that yearly coverage in certain US cities is more than $6,000, which is triple what the average citizen pays? Also, the fact that 1.1 million licensed drivers are navigating Orange County’s busy freeways means the potential for fender benders is extremely high. That’s why it’s not only a legal obligation to have reliable auto insurance, it’s your ultimate financial security blanket.

Whether you have just purchased your first vehicle or you have been behind the wheel for years, it is important that you understand your car insurance policy. In this blog, we’ll get into the details of your coverage. You will know how your premiums are calculated, what to do in case of an accident, and why it is important to have the right protection for your financial safety. Read on to find out how to compare auto insurance rates like a pro!

​What is the Core Purpose of Car Insurance?

​Basically, how auto insurance works is a contract between you and our insurance company. In exchange, we will repay a fixed amount, known as a premium, and the policy owner will repay a certain amount of money for losses connected with the vehicle.  This financial cover is significant because it entails:

  • ​High repair or replacement costs. 
  • ​Medical bills and funeral expenses.
  • Legal action and property damage in case you accidentally strike another person.

​Nearly all states have a minimum liability coverage requirement. Your lender will also require full coverage and collision coverage if you’re financing a new car to protect their investment. 

Gap insurance coverage is highly recommended. The value of a car drops so fast. Gap insurance would cover the gap between your car’s current market value and the amount you still owe your lender if you total your new car.

​What is the Step-by-Step Claims Process in Auto Insurance?

​While no one wants to imagine the situation of being involved in a car accident, knowing exactly how auto insurance works after an accident can save you a huge headache down the road. Immediately after a collision, here’s what you should do:

  1. ​Move your vehicle to a safe spot if possible and call the police.
  2. ​Take clear photos of the damage, skid marks, and more. Obtain the contact information of the other driver and witnesses.
  3. ​Call us immediately. Most policies will have a requirement of 48 hours for reporting the incident.

​After you file the claim, we will assign a particular adjuster to work on your case. We will look into the police reports, examine the vehicle damage, and find out precisely who was responsible. When the cost of the repair is more than the market value of the car, our insurance company will deem the car a total loss and issue you a settlement for the car’s market value. 

Do You Need Rental Car Insurance in Southern California?

​For Southern California residents, it is important to know the local laws so you can get the best rates. Car insurance in California was extremely costly prior to the passing of Proposition 103 in 1988. Fortunately, this significant reform legislation mandated that insurers submit their rates and obtain approval from the California Department of Insurance.

This effectively phased out excess premiums. These days, the price of auto insurance in Huntington Beach, California, is dependent entirely on your driving record, how many miles you put on every year, and how many years you have been driving.

​Here is a fun fact: almost all states have a minimum liability insurance requirement. Only one state in the country doesn’t require car insurance (New Hampshire). But there, it is a legal requirement that uninsured motorists have the personal finances to pay damages if they are at fault.

​What are the Out-of-Pocket Costs You Will Have to Bear?

​When buying a policy, people must select a deductible. It’s essential to know how auto insurance deductibles work and how they can help in handling your personal budget. The deductible is the fixed dollar amount that you owe to your insurance company before they begin to cover the remaining repairs.

For instance, your car is involved in an accident, and the repair bill comes in at $2,000 while your deductible is $500, you will have to pay the body shop the first $500. Our insurance provider will then pay the remaining $1500. 

Do You Actually Need Rental Car Insurance?

​If you are traveling and are considering a car hire, the car rental agency virtually always pressures you to also buy extra insurance. But the individual coverage you have on your own car typically includes the rental car as well! Also, if you pay for the rental reservation with a major credit card, some of these cards offer collision or theft coverage.

If you have minimal coverage (just the state minimums), the supplemental liability coverage from the rental company may be all you need. Before you get to the rental counter, always check with your current insurance company to see what your coverage is.

​How Auto Insurance Deductible Works and Should You Choose a High or Low Deductible?

  • High Deductible ($1,000+): The higher the deductible, the lower your monthly premium will likely be. But if a mishap occurs, you need to have your emergency savings fund in place for that $1,000 maintenance expense.
  • Low Deductible ($500 or less): A low deductible will offer a lot of financial security, but you’ll have to pay a lot more in monthly premiums to achieve that.

​How Are Your Monthly Premiums Calculated?

Have you ever wondered exactly how auto insurance premiums are calculated? Our insurance company uses complex algorithms to calculate your specific risk level. The greater risk you pose, the higher the monthly premium you will pay. The biggest factors that will affect your final price are:

  • Driving Record: If the driving record is clean, with no tickets or accidents, then the rates would be significantly lower.
  • Age and Gender: Statistically, it is the single males under 25 who are most prone to accidents and therefore pay the highest premiums.
  • Vehicle Type: Luxury cars, sports cars, and low safety-rated cars are far more costly to fix, thus raising the cost of your insurance.
  • Location: Rates will be higher if you reside in a congested city with a lot of traffic, a high crime rate, or extreme weather conditions than if you live in a rural area with a low crime rate.

​How Auto Insurance Companies Make Money?

​Insurance firms are profit-making enterprises. It is important to understand how auto insurance companies make money in order to understand why they are the way they are. They have two key revenue streams. First, they gather all of the monthly charges from their millions of customers. This is referred to as pooling risk. Second, they consume a substantial share of the premiums collected and invest them in stocks, bonds, and high-yield savings accounts. 

If an insurance underwriter prices the policy correctly, the company will be collecting more money in premiums than it is paying out in accident claims. When they misjudge the risk, they lose money. That’s why we work so diligently to make your claim payouts as low as the law will allow!

​When To Leave Your Current Insurance Provider?

​You’ll sometimes get a better rate from a competitor, or you just relocate to a different state. Knowing exactly how to cancel auto insurance, Progressive, or any other major carrier, is very straightforward.

​As a Progressive customer, all you need to do is call their customer service at 1-888-806-9598. You can also access your online account or download their mobile app to start the cancellation. Before canceling your old policy, be sure that your new one is fully active. In most states, a lapse in coverage is illegal and will cause future rates to be extremely high!

​Why is Securing the Right Auto Insurance Coverage Essential?

​Ultimately, navigating how auto insurance protects your daily life is about securing your financial future. We understand that traffic in Southern California is stressful enough without the added worry of huge repair bills. With the right policy, you can hit the road with peace of mind knowing that you have your assets and your family covered from the unexpected. 

For the best possible coverage for your specific needs, contact SoCal Insurance & Financial Services today. We provide highly customized business insurance, life insurance, rideshare insurance, homeowners insurance, and condo insurance. All policies are tailored perfectly to your lifestyle and budget.

​Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between comprehensive and collision coverage?

Collision coverage is particularly for covering damage to your vehicle when you collide with another vehicle or with a stationary object, such as a fence or a tree. Comprehensive coverage will cover damage from events beyond your control, such as a stolen vehicle, damage to your windshield from a rock, vandalism, or damage from heavy hail. Typically, both require paying a deductible first. 

Will my insurance rate go up if I file a claim for a minor scratch?

Any kind of claim, even for minor damage, could potentially result in an increase in your premium. Especially if the repair is not that much over the deductible amount (e.g., repair is $600, deductible is $500), it is likely a far better idea to pay for the repair in full out-of-pocket to avoid the rate hike and keep your driving record clean. 

Does my personal auto insurance cover me if I drive for Uber or Lyft?

No, a regular personal auto insurance policy will definitely not work while you’re working for a rideshare or food delivery service. A commercial policy or special rideshare endorsement is required to make sure you are fully covered while working.

Why did my car insurance premium suddenly increase at renewal?

Even if you have a perfect driving record, your rates can increase. This is due to inflation across the country, increased auto parts and labor costs, and an overall rise in accidents or natural disasters in the region. Insurance companies increase premiums to compensate for these increased operating and payout expenses. 

How can I actively lower my monthly car insurance premiums?

Consider combining your auto insurance with your home or renter’s insurance policy to reduce your rates. Also, you should check with our agent if there are any discounts for good students, safe drivers, or anti-theft devices. Also, the higher your deductible, the more you will have to pay out-of-pocket if you do become injured.

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